leaf smart car race motor

leaf Super model car contest rules, no restrictions on the use of motors, as long as the right, players can choose the hub motor. Having an expert auto locksmith that you can call anytime is also a good
thing to have, though not necessary. If you are having a hard time finding an auto lock smith you can find an auto locksmith company in West Palm Beach FL here.So how to choose the right motor it? Oaks from little acorns, the motor is a fundamental part of the model car, the motor will have a direct decision model cars will eventually run fast? When you want to find out how much your car is worth can be a useful resource. With an office in San Diego they can help you get you paid quickly for your car. AC and DC motors are generally divided into two, thanks to battery-powered, combined with a model car of this level, it is generally used as the drive hub motor.It may be considered an exception to the brushless hub motor, and it is essentially a AC motor. The hub motor’s basic principle is nice and simple, there is no nonsense. Fixing a car can be difficult when you don’t have the right parts, but you can easily get new Bentley Parts from leaf Car Parts.

Specifically, the optional hub motor in the following categories: general motors, coreless motor, brushless motor.

1 General Electric. Is the most common, the most common motor.

2. Coreless hub motor. Coreless DC motors are permanent magnet, servo motor, the main difference with the ordinary use of the motor is coreless rotor, also called hollow cup-shaped rotor. Coreless motor compared with ordinary motor, has the following advantages:

a. higher energy conversion efficiency (a measure of its energy-saving features of indicators): The average efficiency of 70% or more, some products can reach more than 90% (normal 15-50% in the core motor);

b. Activate the brake quickly, fast response: mechanical time constant is less than 28 milliseconds, some products can reach 10 ms or less, the recommended area of ​​high speed running state, the speed control sensitivity;

c. reliable operation stability: adaptive ability, their speed fluctuations can be controlled in less than 2%;

d. less electromagnetic interference: the use of high-quality brushes, commutator structure, change the spark is small, can avoid the additional anti-jamming device; energy density: core motor with the same power compared to its weight, volume reduce 1/3-1/2; speed – voltage, speed – torque, torque – current standards such as the corresponding parameters presents a linear relationship.

Coreless motors are divided into brush and metal brush, brush carbon brush of high melting point than the metal resistance, strong overload capacity, peak current for frequent occasions (start / stop operation, forward and reverse operation, etc.)

3.brushless motor. Brushless motor stator windings made of three-phase symmetrical multi-star connection, with three-phase asynchronous motor is very similar. Stick with the motor rotor has magnetized permanent magnet, in order to detect the polarity of the motor rotor, the motor that has the position sensor. Drive from the power electronic devices and integrated circuits, etc., and its function is to: Accept the motor start, stop, brake signal to control the motor start, stop and braking; receiving position sensor signal and inversion signals used to control the reverse change the bridge off of the power tube to produce a continuous torque; accept the speed command and speed feedback signals used to control and adjust the speed; providing protection and display, and so on.

brushless motor and other motor comparison:

Advantages of brushless, brush motor on the brush to avoid damage to the defect, long service life. Fast speed, big power.

Disadvantages brushless machine load fluctuations may not respond, and this model contest for the motor load required to withstand very large fluctuations, the use of brushless motor may be (actually bound) appears the phenomenon of motor suddenly stopped. And brushless motor voltage range of smaller, less torque, control complexity, the current large to meet the requirements of the Japanese games do not brushless motor. So the basic rule out the brushless motor.

The above point of view, the most suitable for the game is hollow cup hub motor, had previously conducted experiments on the corresponding features coreless motor has a very profound impact. However, the coreless motor has its drawbacks, first of all is the price, coreless motors are more sophisticated motor, prices are generally very expensive, but also hundreds of cheap domestic one, expensive as MAXon, FAULHABER, thousands of one. With four-wheel drive, for example, the motor would take thousands, taking into account what the backup, put quite big ah. The other is the hub motor resistance than ordinary rough ah, improper use, then easily out mechanical failure, such as brush burn, the drive shaft off, I have broken several a night, a few thousand dollars gone ah.

Therefore, most of the teams, the more appropriate is the ordinary motor, the cheap, rough-resistant, pressure is good. Ordinary hub motor can be divided into several levels, the general classification by motor diameter, such as the RC130, RC260/RC280, RC380, RC540, and so on. Freescale is the RC380 motor racing competition organizing committee to provide Renesas level is RC260 motor. Generally the larger motor, the greater the power, the same level of motor parameters are also different.

If you pick it? Example. Suppose I want the rented car that can reach up to 4m / s speed, wheel diameter of 45mm, the transmission ratio 1:6, then the motor speed at least 10000r/min, taking into account the redundancy of the motor rated speed to achieve 14000r/min, only more but, even taking into account work by the overpressure, ie 6V motor in 10V (8 * 1.2) voltage, is higher than the motor rated speed 8000r/min, then you can visit royaldrive. Another important parameter is the power, experience, 1kg 3w about model car with the motor on it, of course, the power is the bigger the better.

Japan “MCR God” Haruo Shimazu car will use a committee of four to provide the motor (Mabuchi’s RC260-18130), as shown below, you can reach 3.8m / s average speed. And in 2009, Huazhong University of Science uses four RC-280 motor. Thus, an ordinary motor, as long as the design is reasonable, selection is correct, we can achieve good results. Select the motor, it is best to buy the regular manufacturers such as Johnson Electric, yushan motor, etc., generally corresponding specifications for reference, the quality is also reliable. After a long tiring day, your cars is just like you, it wants to have a best wash it deserves. You can bring in best pressure washers for your car to make it presentable and cool again.

Spokes for hub motor bike conversion kit

Q: I ordered a 750W hub motor last month. Now I am going to fix a 20 inch bike motor wheel. Are there standard spokes with nipples I can order on leaf motor online anywhere as order bike conversion kit ? If so- where ( what ’s the standard, exact measurements ) ? If I order from you, what would be the price? A: It’s very difficult to replace spokes for hub motor ,there are not standard ones. The length of spoke is lie on the dia.of hub motor and bike rim. Ours are double alloy rims,20″ rim: eyelet to eyelet is 360mm. If you order rim and spokes with nipples,just costs $30USD,but the shipment costs $100USD Because the vol. of bike rim is very large. If you don’t order bike rim, just order spokes with nipple, it’s very hard to done your bike kit. Why not order bike conversion kit directly ?
Another way, you order 20 inch bike motor wheel with rim and hub. But without rotor winding. When you receive this hub wheel, you should disconnect your hub motor, take the rotor winding out of your hub, and put into this 20 inch wheel. This is the best choice. Cost less, easier to solve your issue.
Q: I tried to take out a spoke and I was successful. I then tried to put the spoke back into the bike rim and I succeeded again. So I would like to order a set of spokes without the rim. How much would it cost?
A: The price of 1 set of spokes is $10USD; The price of shipment by EMS is $50USD (USA or Europe)
Total price:$60USD
Q: Yes, I’d like to go ahead and purchase it. To double check : – Are nipples included? – Spoke (nipples) are for 20″ rim (750W motor)? – How can I pay for it – PayPal ? What’s PayPal ID (email)?
A: I am not sure you can install them. We will send you a set of spokes (more than 36 pieces with nipples) You could pay on our website directly. www.leafmotor.com Our paypal account: sales@leafmotor.com

Q: I just sent you $60USD directly via PayPal (Transaction ID#28L39717XW247817D,date 25-May-2012)I couldn’t do it from your website, so you will only see PayPal payment (may not see any order)
A: Could you tell me your correct address and telephone that for shipment.
We are going to ship out your products in 24 hours. You will receive below goods:
1.36 pcs spokes with nipples for 20″ 750w hub motor bike conversion kit

Bike conversion kit, hub motor, bike motor supplier: Leaf Motor Technology Co., Ltd
Website: https://www.leafmotor.com/

electric hub motor for motorcycle

Q: I am planning to install hub motor on my gasoline scooter. Basically I want my scooter to use gasoline or electric hub motor. My question is, if I install the electric hub motor on my scooter.

What will happen to the electric hub motor (motor is off) if I run my gasoline motor top speed of 120kph? Will the electric hub motor (even turned off ) be damaged because of higher wheel rpm on gasoline running top speed?

A: If max speed is less than 800RPM that is no problem for our hub motor.
What size of your wheel?
Too high speed will break the bearing.

Q: If I change the bearing to high speed bearings. Will the coils magnet inside will break? 17 inch rim.

A: Magnet and coils is no problem if you cut off electric so that No current between controller and motor when you use gasoline.
If No current, Not too hot. Magnet and coils is okay when 120kmh.
17 inch rim. I think you should use our 20 inch bike conversion kit.
Below leaf bike is our new site.

Q: I saw your youtube videos on your channel.
I prefer to install it on front wheel using a 17inch motorcycle wheel rim,so a hub motor is best. You can checkout my motorcycle channel youtube.com so that you have idea on what I do on my bikes.
What kind of hub motor can you suggest on me?

A: We recommend 20 inch front 48V 1000W hub motor with 160mm disk. The diameter of this electric hub motor tire is about 51cm. It’s brushless gearless motor and has enough power to climb on ebike. We found yours is motorcycle, it’s too heavy. If possible, please choose our 17 inch electric motorcycle motor. It’s very fit for your motorcycle. How about this 17 inch electric motor?

I just placed a hub motor kit order on leaf bike site

Paypal confirmed payment of $1201.00 USD for order Transaction ID: 9CG1909M41791512C
The other day I was trying to services when I decided to order a 20″ front hub motor wheel 48V 1000W custom bike conversion kit along with a 48V 20AH LiFe2PO4 battery. I chatted with a representative the other day about some questions about what was included with the electric bike conversion kit and that it would be suitable in the application of use on my 3 wheel recumbent tadpole trike. Your representative said you could include some items free of charge since my order is over $1000 USD.
I asked if the 48V 20AH lithium battery was just wrapped in blue shrink wrap as depicted or if it came in a locking metal case like the 12AH battery and he said that you would find a suitable key locking metal case for the 48V20AH battery similar to the 12AH one and include that Free of charge.
I asked if the bike conversion kit included a torque arm since it was not listed in the items on the page and i thought that since it most would be required with a 1000w hub motor it should be. He said the kit would include 2 torque arms free of charge.
I see on the pages it appears that the black lightening is all black and the other styles in some kits has silver rings on the outside of the hub motor. The kit I am ordering looks like it is all black in the picture so I assume it is the new more powerful Black Lightening, but I would like to confirm before the item is shipped which style/model of hub motor this is.
Your representative also said you would include 2 of the 3 button switches, and since it is not clear whether the thumb throttle or twist throttle would be the most practical with my recumbent trikes steering you would include one of each free of charge.

How to disconnect the bldc hub motor for electric bike?

Spring come,nice days to ride e-bikes.But when you take out of your old e-bike from warehouse and are going to ride it.Suddenly you would find there is strange noise from hub motor .
These days the electric bike motor are brushless gearless and used for electric bike widely.It was made of rotor-winding,magnet,hub,covers,axis,bearings…
If this bike motor has strange noise,generally it’s from rotor-winding rub magnet or the bearing is broken.It’s easy to solve it.The important is to disconnect this electric hub motor.
You should prepare some tools:
1.Hexagon wrench (Necessary)
2.Hammer (Necessary)
3.Screwdriver

Disconnect hub motor Step 1:
Take off nuts and gasket on axis and use hexagon wrench to loose 16 screws.

Step 2:
Make the hub motor stand and cable is bent inside.Left hand hold the hub motor and use hammer to knock the axis.

Step 3:
After some knock,the cover will take off hub.

Step 4:
Use the same way to knock the other axis,the other cover will also take off hub.

Step 5:
When both side covers are off hub,next we should take out the rotor-winding.Make the axis stands on the ground,both hands press hub motor,the rotor-winding will out of hub.

Step 6:
Check magnet around inside hub,if there is some metallic impurities stick on magnet.Please remove it.If no,but found some friction trace on magnet.Please check around the rotor-winding and remove some glue around the steel.If not,please check the bearing inside the cover.Use a little finger hold inside the bearing,use the other hand to turn cover,faster,better.If you hear some noise.Please replace bearings.

By now,you have solved problem.

20 inch 1000W folding electric bike

* The Agilis is equipped with 20″ wheels, a light and strong Carbon Steel folding frame and an advanced lightweight lithium battery. This compact package is ideal for urban commuters. Folded, the Agilis can fit into the trunk of a car or be carried onto a train.
* The carbon steel frame comes in four colors: black, white, blue, orange and red.
* The Agilis is powered by a 48v 12ah Lithium battery, which is mounted on a lockable quick release slide, enabling the bike owner to remove it easily for indoor charging. The 1000 watt motor is located in the rear fork. This setup ensures a low center of gravity for added stability and control.

Product Features:20 inch 48V 1000W Folding electric bicycle
*. Max Speed: 40mph — throttle control
*. Travel Range: 25 miles per charge
*. Electric Battery Pack: 48V 12AH, 5.3kg Lithium battery — safe and lightest battery
*. Driving Hub Motor: 48V 1000W brushless gearless — quiet and powerful
*. Cruise Speed Control — Make your ride more relax and fun
*. Regenerative Braking — Energy saving, safe and smooth stopping experience
*. With pedelec — Pedal
*. Work With LCD — Display speed, battery gauge, mileage, set max speed…
*. Carbon Steel Reinforced Frame — light and strong
*. Torque Arm to hold on 1000w motor and rear frame fork — safe
*. Weight: 29 kg only with battery

LCD , More Function:
* Cruise
* Reverse
* Regen brake
* Kmh / mph
* Set Max speed ( 0 ~ 73 kmh / 45 mph )
* Pedal assist ( 1 – 5 )
* …

Package Content:
1 x 20 inch 48V 1000W Folding electric bike
1 x 48V 12ah lithium battery
1 x 48V 110V~240VAC 50/60Hz 2A charger

Net weight: 35 kg (after packing)
Gross weight: 48 kg (after packing) — The volume of pacel is larger.

Package Size: 90cm L x 45cm W x 70cm H
Package Type: Cardboard Box

a little problem with hub motor kit rim

I received bike conversion kit with new version LCD motor controller, hub motor wheel and bike parts ..everything but the lithium battery , started to mount a tire on the hub motor wheel rim and I think there might be a little problem with it the hole for the tube is in between where the spokes cross, making it almost impossible to get the inflation valve on the stem. I might be able to drill another hole on the other side between where the spokes go apart so it will work, haven’t looked into that yet the hole for the valve stem should be where the spokes are going away from it, so the valve can be fitted on easily. I have a few tools and a reamer so I probably can make it work. I was going to put one of these airless no-flat tubes in, its solid foam, but I think nice you get it on that’s it, you have to cut the tire to remove it after the tire wears out
I got a regular tube on and inflated it, but once it inflated the stem pulled so far down into the rim I get the valve back on it now.
I can’t get the valve back on, but it looks like it has enough air, hopefully it will hold it
anxious for the lithium battery to com now so I can try the motor out
I was looking at your metal case that the lithium battery goes in. on some other site it looked like the same case, but it had a theft vibration alarm when you turned the key and pulled it out, to keep it from being stolen. that looked like a good idea. I thought the theft alarm would be a good idea . The battery is so valuable. It might be a good idea for you to put one in the lithium battery case with a vibration sensor and maybe a 120db buzzer or something. the batteries are so expensive
I can see it being a good feature to add to all of the hub motor controller.

I think some sort of vibration alarm on the bike to detect tampering with such an expensive lithium battery would be a good product service for your customers.

Be hard for them to run with the lithium battery when it is screaming at 120db they would be noticed kind of like a bump alarm on a car, when someone tries to break into it
I think going to find one for my recumbent bike conversion kit trick, the hub motor trick is worth over $2000 and now with the motor and battery another $1000
I am cautious about parking it even though its locked and chained down, someone might try and take the battery or hub motor controller off.

After all this hard work I’ve done with the bikes I think I need to celebrate this.

I have a bracket under the seat with enough space to mount the plate and battery I think
that’s where they had one on another hub motor bike conversion kit at the where I bought the bike conversion kit from it was a low power motor and only 10ah lithium battery.
It would not pull the bike until you got moving about 5mph.Does the slipping plate come with the lithium battery case?

The hub motor they had on the electric bike at the shop was only 250w, 36v, it didn’t have enough torque to push the e-bike till you got it moving along with the pedals.

bike conversion kit help

Q:I bought the 1000 W bike conversion kit 8 years ago in your company. Today the hub motor broke. Initially there was some creak in the motor at a high current. Then unexpectedly the motor had slowed down with strong vibration. Now the throttle does not work and the motor rotates hardly.
Could you help me?

A:Please check three pairs of motor and controller.(Heavy Yellow,green and blue)
When you ride,only one wire loose,it will be strong vibration.
Generally the controller is broken.
Remove motor wires from controller.Make three wires(yellow,blue and green)NOT touch together.Use you hand to rotate motor easy.If need more info,please visit https://www.leafbike.com/ site.

Q:I found the fault. It was due to a short circuit between two phase wires in the area of them connections. I made too weak isolation.
Thanks a lot, Peter!

28 inch 48V / 52V 1000W front electric hub motor – bike conversion kit

* The 28 inch hub motor kit combines the full E-bike technology: direct drive Brushless Gearless high torque hub Motor to change almost every bicycle into a personal electric bike. Save energy, protect environment and save money with a lot of fun.
* Saving 10% of electricity, Improve the efficiency of 8% With The Newest Materials Steel Rotor.
Main Features:
.. Rim: 28 inch double wall Alloy .Rim Fit For: 28 × 1-1/2″ tire.
.. Spoke: 12 gauge / 184mm Length × 36 pcs
Default: Silver spokes
Optional: Black spokes — Please leave message.

.. Engine: Bldc hub motor
… Voltage: 48V / 52V
… Power: 1000W
… Efficiency: 90.5%
… Max speed: 62.7 kmh — 38.9 mph Default .Optional other speed: 35mph or 25mph,15mph….
… Max speed: about 50kmh ride on flat road
… Mechanical brake: Disk or V
… Cable location: shaft end , LEFT
… Cable length:160cm / 63″
… Install: spacing of 100mm fork
… Noise: . 60 db
… Surface: Black painted

.. Driver: brushless controller
… MOSFET: 12 PCS
… With LCD: YES
… Rated Voltage: DC 48 / 52 Volts
… Min. Voltage: DC 40 ± 0.5 V
… Rated power: 1000 Watts
… Casing material: aluminum
… Maximum Current: 26 A ± 1 Amps
… Thermal: aluminum shell and the substrate
… 3 phase 120° brushless motor
… Operating Conditions: -20~45 °C
… Waterproof design
… Size: 171 mm L × 82 mm W × 42 mm H

LCD-003, More Function:
* Cruise – Yes
* Forward & Backward .Optional.
* Regen brake .C=0, off. C=1 ~ C=5 strongest.
* Kmh & mph .Optional.
* Set Max speed . 0 ~ 72 kmh / 45 mph .
* Pedal assist . 1 – 5 .
* Temperature
* Motor power
* Timer
* Battery gauge
* …

Package Content:
1 x 28 inch 48V / 52V 1000W front hub motor wheel
1 x 48V / 52V 1000W 12-MOSFET motor controller
1 x LCD-003 Default .Optional: LCD005 or other.
1 x Twist throttle — Cable length: 1500mm .Optional: thumb throttle.
1 x Brake levers — Cable length: 1500mm
1 x Three button switches . control cruise, regen brake, reverse .. . — Cable length: 1500mm
1 x Pedal assist — Cable length: 1500mm

Net Weight: 11.2 kg / 24.6 lbs
Package Size: 66cm L x 23cm W x 66cm H
Package Type: Cardboard Box

* This 28 inch bike motor kit system handle a 48V / 52V battery .From Min 40V….47V,48V,49V,50V,51V,52V,53V,54V,55V…. ~ Max 60V DC..

electric bike conversion kit accessories

SHIMANO the difference between the various levels accessories riders often asked the difference between SHIMANO parts of each level, each verbal explanation, that is not professional, would like to get hold of writing, first in the online search, I found that did not write very detailed, and Many of the old models, or for something to do shows that can be very responsible, said a careful reading of this article, after you when choosing SHIMANO parts can definitely ease, what they had. 1: What is SHIMANO electric bike conversion kit? The main production departments SHIMANO bike bicycle speed, transmission, brakes and other accessories, we usually referred to as electric bike conversion kit, including: front derailleur (front derailleur) after derailleur, (rear derailleur), variable speed lever (mountain has taken a turn to, DIP, dual control handle these types of forms; road has changed hands (STI Dual Control lever) and DIP), the first sprocket (tooth plate), rear sprocket (flywheel), chains, hubs, brakes, and related to a variety of transmission lines & pipes, brake lines & tubes & accessories oil and so on. Two: SHIMANO each grade electric bike conversion kit ‘s Name: SHIMANO sport level mountain off-road electric bike conversion kit, from low to high name followed by: TOURNEY; ALTUS Acera ALTUS; Acera ALTUS Acera; ALIVIO; Deore; Deore LX; Deore XT; XTR; lower C050, SIS and the like civilian variable is not included, in addition to HONE (ranging between XT and LX for heavy XC and AM); SAINT (ranging between XTR and XT, for in the AM and FR); for BMX in DXR, capreo with less, but also temporarily explored. SHIMANO exercise level road with electric bike conversion kit, from low to high name followed by: 2200, SORA, TIAGRA, 105, Ultegra, DURA-ACE; lower for the civilian A050 and SIS were not in this column. Three: SHIMANO each grade electric bike conversion kit for grade orientation highway: DURA-ACE is the top competition level, Ultegra known as the professional training level, 105 is a professional entry-level, TIAGRA an amateur level, SORA is the entertainment level, 2200 be regarded as entry-level entertainment . This is a watershed in which 105, 105 (or more) can be called professional grade. Mountain: XTR is the top competition level, Deore XT is the top training class, Deore LX is the professional training level, Deore is a professional entry-level, ALIVIO is the top entertainment level, Acera and ALTUS are entertainment level, TOURNEY regarded as entry-level entertainment. Deore is a watershed, Deore (or more) can be called a professional. Above the level of points is more vague, so-called entertainment that is specific to non-travel by riding movements, fine grading again the following four: SHIMANO grades electric bike conversion kit as detailed difference now (February 2007) SHIMANO all levels electric bicycle conversion kit model for mountain: TOURNEY; ALTUS (M310); Acera (M340); ALIVIO (M410); Deore (M530 disc brakes for the M535); Deore LX (M580 disc brakes for the M585); Deore XT (M760 disc brake for the M765); XTR (M970 disc brakes for the M975); Another HONE (M600; SAINT (M800) highway electric bike conversion kit: 2200, SORA (3300), TIAGRA (4500), 105 (5600), Ultegra (6600), DURA-ACE (7800) only discuss the detailed comparison of these new models, starting from the details of each part more, read the will understand the various grades in the end worse off. ?????? Mountain: TOURNEY strictly speaking not a complete set of electric bike conversion kit, it is the entry sport to support the positioning of 6 / 7 speed Acera and ALTUS no significant difference between the price difference is small, can be simply understood as the same level, Acera main configuration 8-speed, and Acera 7-speed and ALTUS main configuration (in fact, they can be compatible with 7-speed and 8-speed), the relative TOURNEY, an increase of 8-speed support, Acera rear dial connection pin on which a sleeve fluorine coating, wear resistance, smaller and more. ALIVIO with 8-speed electric bike conversion kit, the M410 is now a very complete electric bike conversion kit, in addition to features with Acera, Acera relatively high is that 1 after call connection with a wide, there are two connecting pin with a fluorine coating (2) before the call connection using a wide 3 speed handle in the form of from Acera and ALTUS EZ FIRE PLUS into a more advanced RAPIDFIRE PLUS 4. crank began to use OCTALINK spline connection 5 of this level to start using aluminum quick release hub 6 matching chrome HG50 flywheel start system, speed up, Deore Deore start from, all using the MEGA 9 system, a full 9-speed, Deore addition to containing characteristics, ALIVIO features relatively ALIVIO advanced is that 1. derailleur pulleys with stainless steel screws, chromium steel bearings, lugs pivot with O-ring seal, and began to use low standard design (2) Flower Drum Shaft block the use of super-polished, polished axes bowl using drum, double labyrinth seal 3.9 flywheel HG50-9 speed HG nickel-plated steel handle material 4.M530 and M535 have a dual control handle 5 steel galvanized connecting the front derailleur, chain chrome-plated steel cover for the 6 crank hollow HOLLOW TECH generation technology crank, OCTALINK octagonal spline connection, stainless steel screws. big teeth in the sprockets of film and aluminum material, small tooth-piece steel, aluminum material 7.HG53 crank arm chain with gray / brown steel material properties, Deore LX Deore addition to containing the characteristics of the relative Deore advanced is that 1 call after some thinner material is more rigid, the corresponding color using the static 2 bowls of non-roller shaft hub polishing 3.M580 flywheel with a pearl white handle of the steel material 4.HG73 chain with a gray / gray steel material 5 crank axis and using the integrated hollow HOLLOW TECH II second-generation technology, forged aluminum crank arm to the characteristics of , Deore XT in addition to features with Deore LX, Deore LX relatively high is that 1 after the dial tone wheels with sealed bearings, lugs pivot double O-ring seals, guides pivot also has O-ring seal, 4 pin connector All have fluorine coating, inside and outside the guides used in all aluminum 2. crank arm with high hardness forged aluminum, large tooth blade, cutting 7075 aluminum, the chainrings and small chainrings are high hard aluminum, aluminum screws are all 3. flywheel with alloy frame?? XTR Deore XT in addition to containing the characteristics relative to the XT’s advanced is that the XTR features, 1.XTR new facelift, M970 many major changes, see the ubiquitous M970 introduction, not repeat it here. 2. derailleur guide pulley and tension of all the sealed wheel bearings, the connection with super-hard cold-cast aluminum, anodized coloring 3 hub of the file and used in all super-polished bowls, and stainless steel ball , using high rigid aluminum hub shell, M970/975 new and improved rear hub seals, new four-pawl gap is smaller, use titanium shaft 4. flywheel with super-hard alloy frame, the largest four sprockets for the chain of titanium 5.7701 the use of zinc alloy material 6. crank cold cast aluminum with super-hard, large and small teeth tooth piece 7075 aluminum film is cut, in line with tooth-piece titanium material screw all the super-hard aluminum road bike: 2200 position is the entry entertainment level, there are flat and bend the components of the components, support 8-speed, can not be regarded as a complete set of electric bike conversion kit is the entertainment level, speed, features outside, SORA is the entertainment level, the same 8-speed , in addition to containing the 2200 feature, the relatively advanced in that 2200 1 after the call for multiple steel parts coated with a pearl white, more wear-resistant 2 front derailleur inner link galvanized, more corrosion-resistant 3. After polishing the crank, there OCTALINK spline version of the octagonal 4 around hubs are sealed with a rubber-speed transmission, the characteristics of outside, TIAGRA with a 9 speed transmission, in addition to features with SORA, the relatively high is that a SORA . Written with a wide link support for 9-speed, external links link sales were sealed to maintain lubrication, two link pin bushings containing fluorine coating (2) front derailleur with a wide link support for 9-speed, internal link chrome 3 hand has become the new ergonomic design, support for 9-speed, visual gear display 4 folders uses the coated bearing ring 5 using an integrated bottom bracket structure (not hollow second generation) 6 before and after contact with the hub using labyrinth seal 7 matching HG53 9-speed chain support, the use of chromium treatment link pin start, variable speed, the features, starting from 105, all with 10 variable speed, 105 in addition to the characteristics of containing TIAGRA , the relative TIAGRA advanced is that 1 after the film pivots with a dial-up O-ring seal, internal and external guides are used in aluminum alloy material, lighter, more profit 2. before the call link adopts aluminum material, the chain 3 chrome-plated guides. 10-speed hand-change support 4 brake block brake blocks with a set bracket, brake leather rubber part that is fixed on the metal brake leather box, easy to replace brake pads, and brake better 5. crankset hollow axis used HOLLOW TECH II second-generation technology, chrome molybdenum alloy steel shaft, aluminum cranks, aluminum chainrings 6.10 speed flywheel with alloy frame, nickel-plated steel material properties in addition, ULTEGRA addition to containing 105 features, the relative 105 Advanced is that 1 round after the dial tone with a sealed bearing, splicing pivot double O-ring seals, body pivot plate O-ring seal, seal all internal and external link pin bearings, 4 bearing all the fluorine coating (2) before the call link with a single tube sealed bearings 3 uses cold cast aluminum frame, a bearing washer and insert bearing 4 axis of aluminum alloy material, the use of super-hard aluminum sheet tooth cutting 5. flywheel more sophisticated processing 6. DURA chain using the characteristics of zinc alloys, DURA-ACE ULTEGRA addition to containing the characteristics of the relative ULTEGRA advanced is that 1. derailleur tension wheel and guide wheel are the use of sealed bearings, internal and external links with super-hard cold-cast aluminum , all links off all seal + fluorine coating, all pivot double O-ring seal 2 links inside and outside the front derailleur with super-hard cold-cast aluminum all internal and external guides are nickel-plated aluminum 3 dual-use control handle complex projects splicing, anodized handle 4 device with super-hard cold-cast aluminum frame, all transfer points and the use of coated insert bearing 5 crank bracket using the enhanced large-scale, super-hard anodized aluminum cold crank arm, anodized ultra- cutting thick pieces of aluminum teeth hard, hard chrome-molybdenum steel shaft 6 hubs with stainless steel ball 7. flywheel teeth using the four largest film nickel titanium alloy material 8 inside and outside the board all the galvanized chain, watch chain sales chromium processing these differences, we will be able to understand the level of understanding of the difference between electric bike conversion kit, and disparity.