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S mine fan bldc motor three frequency high-voltage electric tricycle china application

Posted by leafmotor on December 30, 2021 Comments Off

S mine fan bldc motor three frequency high-voltage electric tricycle china application

Author: Xu Yingsheng Wang Jihao Sunyan Bo Gu Wei

Abstract: A crystal by controlling the frequency control to achieve a level, no level adjustment in the electric tricycle china installation and large-scale mine owners bldc motor in the application.
Keywords: three-conversion,electric tricycle china installation

Specificity due to the production of coal, the mine ventilation system related to mine safety in production, so the ventilation system in the coal production has a pivotal position. As long supply line, starting pressure drop, maximum protection devices for safe and reliable start-up and standby bldc motor starter switch, the top priority is to enhance the system reliability. Yangquan Coal Mine in NZ in November 2006, new investment and operation of the main fan bldc motor for the GAF-type axial bldc motor (check the bldc motor by the largest coal mine in Asia through bldc motor controller). The main fan motor 10KV 5000KW bldc motor asynchronous motor. In order to better address the project encountered in starting the impact on the grid, and the problem of load impact, the system used by the Liaoning Rongxin Power Electronic Co., Ltd production of three self-developed high-voltage electric tricycle china frequency equipment.

1, electric tricycle china several Starting device

Divided by the motor starter schematic: 1, reduced voltage starting methods. Traditional vacuum motor starting methods are Y-Δ start, decompression starting autotransformer, reactor start-up and so on. These methods belong to a class start decompression start, there are obvious shortcomings, the process of starting a secondary impact of current. The current high-pressure common way for liquid resistance starter starter, SCR series decompression start. 2, variable frequency start method. With the development of IGBT technology, high frequency voltage levels and larger capacities, but because of the price factor has restricted its development.

Rongxin Power Electronic Co., Ltd., on the basis of the SVC successfully developed three high frequency electric tricycle china, it has three characteristic frequency stepless regulator.

2, three frequency high-voltage electric tricycle china technical principles and characteristics

High-voltage soft-start power supply and motor in series between the main circuit shown in Figure 1.

Figure 1 Main circuit diagram

Three frequency high-voltage soft-start technology, the first SCR in series, then by controlling the conduction angle of SCR to achieve a level FM, and non-polar voltage regulator functions. Starting early by controlling the valve in the SA, SB, SC was to achieve a turn-on frequency 12.5HZ, the motor of 1 / 4 the rated speed when the control valve SA, SD, SE switch to 25HZ, the motor to achieve 1 / 2 rated speed, through the control valve SA, SB, SC to complete the full range of the switching process, and ultimately reach the rated speed, the bypass is closed off electric tricycle china trigger pulse to complete the starting process. Throughout the starting process in the three frequency points, while adjusting the frequency, change the output voltage to maintain constant voltage to frequency ratio, so that you can ensure that the entire starting process, the starting torque to keep the rated torque of 80 -90%, while the starting current can be controlled at about 2 times the rated current. Starting torque, starting current, is a three-frequency high-voltage electric tricycle china’s largest technical characteristics.

3, S miners fan motor in the practical application.

Yangquan Coal Mine S is a new mine, it’s power capacity is 35KV, 10000KVA, because the grid is responsible for the underground, Inoue electrical equipment supply, so the grid is relatively small margin, in order to ensure the process does not affect the start Other devices running on the main fan starting current requirements are very strict. And because it is located in the high-gas area, which uses negative pressure was high winds axial bldc motor (two-stage fan is currently Asia’s largest mining axial bldc motor), the main fan motor power of 10KV, 5000KW. Throughout the starting process, showing the starting torque, starting current, a smooth start, the advantages of starting a short time. Measured data in Table 1.

measure electric bike hub motor hall sensors

Posted by leafmotor on December 30, 2021 Comments Off

Bike motor controller is fine, they all got 4.9~5.0 from meter reading. We will open and check the hub motor after work. We are more worried about if the electric bike motor itself is damaged.

Could you get the below data:
1. Remove this white biggest plug, power on and measure volt of white biggest from brushless motor controller.
Red, Black, blue, green and yellow
1.Red and black is about 4.9V
2.Blue and black is about 4.9V
3.Green and black is about 4.9V
4.Yellow and black is about 4.9V

If you can get the data, the bldc motor controller is okay.

LCD always display “05 flashing”.
The issue comes from electric bike motor hall.(five wire: red, black, green, blue and yellow)
Could you check this five wires whether through?

This is a instruction about how to disconnect this hub motor.
It takes about 10 minutes to disconnect.

You will find a PCB around the rotor-winding. There are five wires (red, black, green, blue and yellow) are on this PCB.

I removed both panel on hub motor and did a quick test. All the thin wire looks fine. They can go through from both side. But the thick wire connect to enameled wire that I can’t test since they been wrapped up.

If Not flashing. Then it will work.
Could you get below data from electric bike motor hall sensor?

Three are three hall sensors around rotor winding.
For example:
hall 1 Green (pin 1.1 pin 1.2 pin 1.3)
hall 2 Yellow (pin 2.1 pin 2.2 pin 2.3)
hall 3 Blue (pin 3.1 pin 3.2 pin 3.3)

Pin 1.1 ,pin 2.1 and pin 3.1 are connected to the red wire together.
Pin 2.1 ,pin 2.2 and pin 2.3 are connected to the black wire together.
Pin 1.3 is green,pin 2.3 is yellow,pin 3.3 is blue.

Volt meter Red Pin to Pin x.1 black Pin to x.2 (x=1,2,3)You will get below data:
Pin 1.1 and pin 1.2 is about 1.185 (see picture 5)
Pin 2.1 and pin 2.2 is about 1.185
Pin 3.1 and pin 3.2 is about 1.185

Volt meter Red Pin to Pin x.1 black Pin to x.3 (x=1,2,3)You will get below data:
Pin 1.1 and pin 1.3 is about 1.498 (see picture 4)
Pin 2.1 and pin 2.3 is about 1.498
Pin 3.1 and pin 3.3 is about 1.498

Volt meter Red Pin to Pin x.2 black Pin to x.3 (x=1,2,3)You will get below data:
Pin 1.2 and pin 1.3 is about .633 (see picture 6)
Pin 2.2 and pin 2.3 is about .633
Pin 3.2 and pin 3.3 is about .633

Another way to test hall sensor:
Connect all wires, power on.

Measure red, black, green, blue and yellow BLDC motor hall wires
1.Red and black is about 4.9V
2.Black and yellow is about 4.9 or 0V (Please use your hand to turn hub motor, the data will change from 4.9-0V)
3.Black and blue is about 4.9 or 0V (Please use your hand to turn hub motor, the data will change from 4.9-0V)
4.Black and green is about 0V or 4.9V (Please use your hand to turn hub motor, the data will change from 0V-4.9V)

If nothing is changed, this hall was broken.
How about the other black and red wire?
Only black or red wire can’t touch well or not go through, 05 will be always flashing.

Three-phase asynchronous hub motor controller start-up

Posted by leafmotor on December 29, 2021 Comments Off

Three-phase asynchronous hub motor controller start-up
(1) direct start
Start-slip rate of 1, induced electromotive force in a large rotor, the rotor currents are also high. When hub motor controller starts at rated voltage, known as the direct start, direct start of the current is about 5-7 times the rated current. In general, the rated capacity of 7.5kw to small asynchronous hub motor controller can be directly started.
Starting control circuit used direct electrical appliances including combination switch, button, contactor relays, thermal relays and fuses. To master their individual characteristics, control of both the fuse fuse rated current calculations.
Direct-start control circuit: control of its control principle.
(2) squirrel cage induction hub motor controller for reduced voltage starting.
Master star – start angle and step-down autotransformer starter works
(3) wound three-phase asynchronous hub motor controller start-up
General understanding.

hub motor controller working principle

Posted by leafmotor on December 29, 2021 Comments Off

hub motor controller electronic reversing device, instead of the traditional mechanical commutation device (commutator and brush), not only retained the DC motor speed control with good starting characteristics, and AC motor with simple structure and easy maintenance This motor in good, reliable, therefore, the rapid development in recent years. Traditional DC motor armature is rotated, the pole is stationary, but bldc motor driver in this contrast, the magnetic pole is rotated, the armature is stationary, the armature winding current commutation can make use of position sensors and electronic switching circuit to complete. Brushless motor. hub motor driver generally motors, position sensors, and electronic switch consists of three parts. Motor itself consists of multi-phase (three phase, four-phase, five-phase range) armature windings on the stator pole and a certain number of permanent magnet rotor component. AA, BB, CC, said three-phase motor stator windings, NS is a permanent magnet, the motor rotor, PS is the rotor position sensor, and its coaxial rotor and motor rotor is connected, BG1, BG2, BG3 electronic switching circuits power switch, three-phase windings A, B, C respectively, BG1, BG2, BG3 in series to the power supply after. Its operation principle is that a signal controlled by the PS BG1, BG2, BG3 and other switch on on and off, when the switch turns on, the corresponding stator windings, there is current and magnetic field through the magnetic field and permanent magnetic interaction between the rotor pole will generate torque, the motor rotor, the motor coaxial with the rotor position sensor is connected, it also followed the rotation of the rotor and in turn to BG1, BG2, BG3 signal to control the turn on and off, to the armature winding current with the rotor position changes according to the order of commutation, the magnetic armature rotary stepper motor’s rotor to rotate continuously go on.

BLDC hub motor bike conversion kit works

Posted by leafmotor on June 6, 2020 Comments Off

We test this bike conversion kit before shipment. If three led lights on throttle can’t work, please connect green wire to the positive of electric bike battery.

About anti-theft, you should disconnect two power wires (one red thin wire and one red thick wire).

Another red thin wire should be connected to a lock or a switch in series.

I find the problem and it’s was the thumb throttle who is not working… I changed the thumb throttle and replace it with the twist throttle and it work fine,,, but I am not satisfied because I prefer the thumb throttle so if I return you the thumb throttle would you send me a replacement one.

I got also another problem in the installation manual online you describe a procedure for anti-theft and I am not able to use it… What is a Cut off power to supply (called soft-switch is turning the key)

So please tell me if I mist something because the bike conversion kit system is not working.

Text for installation guide need clarification
6. Anti-theft alarm setting:
Cut off power supply to hub motor (called soft-switch, but hub bike motor controller is still powered
on) and take out the electric bike battery key, within 10 seconds press and hold the cruise
control button until you hear a beep sound, then release the cruise control button.
The bike conversion kit system is now protected from theft and the hub motor is electronically locked.
Any movement or vibration of bike conversion kit system will trigger the siren for 30 seconds, and the bike motor wheel will resist any pedaling movement.

Was this thin power wire connected well? If did no problem, are you sure that five hall wires from hub motor weren’t be connected well.

Could you try it as below :
Use your hand to turn your hub motor wheel, then turn your twist throttle, maybe do like that, it can turn.

It’s not working. Tell you what I done

Check all the connection three times also check with the diagram all wires and they are OK

Only thing I got: the horn is working and the gauge show full (3 lights) when I turn on the electric bike battery, also when I push two times the cruise button I get a loud beep from the horn and that’s all.

After a road test nothing at all it’s like having nothing at all…

The basic principles of the permanent magnet hub motor

Posted by leafmotor on June 5, 2020 Comments Off

We talk about one type of permanent magnet hub motor for electric bike. It’s a hub electric bike motor, sometimes we also call it brushless dc hub motor .

The permanent magnet hub motor and the hub motor driver is a typical product for e-bike recently.

Generally the electric bike motor ’s rotor winding is made of a three phase star connection, with the three-phase asynchronous AC hub motor is very similar. The hub motor rotor has been magnetized permanent magnet, in order to detect the polarity of the hub motor, there are three halls sensors on the rotor.

The hub motor driver is made by the power electronic devices and integrated circuits, its function is to receive electric bike motor ’s start, stop and brake signal so that control the hub motor to start, stop and brake; receive the position sensor signals and reversing signal, used to control the inverse power tube change the bridge off to produce a continuous torque; receive the speed command and speed feedback signal used to control and adjust the speed; provide protection and display

The main circuit is a typical voltage-type AC – DC – AC circuit, other pieces of alternating square wave frequency of 5-26KHZ modulation wave symmetry.

Permanent magnet NS alternating exchange, the position sensor phase difference of 120 ° U, V, W, square wave, combined with the six-state encoding signal forward / reverse signal generator: 101,100,110,010,011,001, through processing logic components to produce conduction of T1-T4, T1-T6 turns on, the T3-T6 conduction, T3-T2 turn-on, turn-T5-T2, T5,-T4 conduction, which means that the DC bus voltage is incremented A + B-, A + C-, B + C-, B + A-, C + A-, C + B-, so that the rotor turned a pair of NS pole, T1-T6 power tube fixed into six states followed by conduction. Each state, only two phase winding are energized in order to change a state, the axis of the magnetic field generated by the rotor winding 60 ° electrical angle of rotation in space, the rotor follows the rotor magnetic field rotation is equivalent to the space of 60 ° electrical angle position, the rotor in a new location so the position sensor U, V, W to produce a new set of coding according to the agreement, the new coding and changed the power tube combination of conduction, the magnetic field generated by the rotor winding shaft forward 60 ° electrical angle, and so on, permanent magnet electric bike motor produces continuous torque, drag the load for a continuous rotation. Permanent magnet DC motor commutation is itself, rather than forced by the commutation, also known as controlled synchronous hub motor.

Hub motor, electric bike motor supplier: Leaf Motor Technology Co.,Ltd

bldc motor interaction principle

Posted by leafmotor on June 5, 2020 Comments Off

Based on the principle of rotation of the motor for the Fleming left hand rule, when a wire placed in a magnetic field, if the current through the wire, the wire will cut the wires generate the magnetic field lines move. Current into the coil creates a magnetic field using the current magnetic effect, the solenoid magnet at a fixed continuously rotating device that can convert electrical energy into mechanical energy. And a permanent magnet or by another group of the magnetic field generated by the coil to generate power bldc motor interaction principle is the stator does not move, the force generated by interaction of the rotor according to the direction of movement. bldc motor controller is on the alternating current through the stator windings, a rotating magnetic field, rotating magnetic field attracts the rotor rotates bldc motor with the basic structure include “armature”, “field magnet,” “slip ring”, “brush” . Armature: You can rotate around the axis of the soft iron core wound multi-turn coil. Field magnet: the strong magnetic field of permanent magnet or an electromagnet. Collector ring: coil about two to two semi-circular termination of slip ring, with the coil rotation for changing the current direction of the change to the device. Each half-circle rotation (180 degrees), the coil current to change direction once. Brushes: carbon usually made of slip ring brush contact with a fixed location to be connected to power.

Electric hub motor bike conversion kit for electric bike

Posted by leafmotor on May 24, 2020 Comments Off

Ride a bike everyday is good for health. It can help you lose weight and achieve healthier body. By the way,sometimes riding for a long trip or steep road that is too tired.Buy a new e-bike is too expensive.Why not place an order for bike conversion kit and convert your common bike to electric bike by yourself.

Standard bike conversion kit includes:
1.hub motor wheel (8″ 10″ 12″ 14″ 16″ 18″ 20″ 24″ 26″ 27.5″ 700c 28″ 29″ 27″)
2.motor controller(drive hub motor)
3.twist throttle or thumb throttle(default twist throttle)
4.brake lever with low voltage to brake
5.three-button switches(control horn,led lights,cruise..)
6.pas(for Europe)
7.battery with charger(optional)

1 set of bike conversion kit has three key products:hub motor,motor controller and electric bike battery.
Hub Motor:There are 8″ 10″ 12″ 14″ 16″ 18″ 20″ 24″ 26″ 27.5″ 700c 28″ 29″ 27″ hub motor,what inch would you choose depend on your common bike wheel size.Motor type:brushed hub motor or brushless hub motor also called BLDC hub motor.Now because the bldc hub motor has advantage of low noise,high efficiency that replace of brushed hub motor.
Leaf Motor has 36V 750W / 48V 1000W brushless gearless electric bike motors are popular with North America.The other 24V 250W / 36V 250W bldc geared hub motors,European prefer them.

Motor Controller:Bldc motor controller which is called a heart of bike conversion kit system.Generally 6-MOSFET controller drives 250W hub motor,9-MOSFET drives 500W,12-MOSFET drives 1000W bldc motor.
Leafmotor is selling a LCD motor controller that display speed,mileage,battery gauge.

Battery:In China,electric bikes still use lead-acid batteries,they’re much cheaper,but a little heavy.North America or Europe always use lithium batteries that are more environmental.
Leafmotor has three types of lithium batteries:high speed,frog and bottle electric bike batteries for customers to choose.We found most of issues from lithium batteries that were not used correctly.
Three are two advice about how to use lithium battery.
1.Please remove power connector. If you don’t ride your e-bike for a couple of days.
2.Charge your battery often,but please don’t overcharge it.

Received your bike conversion kit,please check packing box first,then disconnect it and check each product that make sure all goods are okay.Then prepare below tools to install bike kit.
1.open-end wrench(loose/tight screw nuts)
2.philips screwdriver(fix LCD)
3.some zip ties(fix wires)

Remove the front or rear wheel.Find out the motor’s direction of rotation.Fix this motorized hub motor wheel to your frame fork and use open-end wrench to tight both screw nuts.According as install instruction manual and wiring diagram to connect wires make sure your wheel in the air,power on your battery,test bike conversion kit system.Turn throttle,if motor works well without any noise.Then use zip ties to fix wires.If not,please re-check your wire connecting.

If everything is good,it will take about 10 minutes to done it.Just order 1 set of electric hub motor bike conversion kit,your common bike will become electric bike.Cost less,get more.Have you found some fun?

Hub motor,bldc motor,bike conversion kit supplier: Leaf Motor Technology Co.,Ltd.

Hub motor kit ceased to function

Posted by leafmotor on May 21, 2020 Comments Off

On February 8th we ordered your 26″ 48V 1000W front electric bike kit(1 set of 26” 48 1000W hub motor wheel with lcd bldc motor controller,twist throttle,brake levers,48V lithium battery) which was delivered to us on February 13th.Shipment is very fast.But the packing box is broken,we disconnect it and found the left brake lever was defective and I e-mailed you about getting a replacement set of levers. You told me that the parts would be sent. They never were received. I disconnected the lever plugs and have been using the bike for the past 1 month without them being hooked up.

Last week the bike ceased to function. I have 50+ volts going to the bldc motor controller connection but when I plug in the hub motor controller, the voltage drops to 1.8V and nothing happens. When I disconnect the hub motor connection, the voltage remains at 1.8V. As soon as I disconnect the battery, the electric bike battery shows full voltage of 50+ volts. The voltage indicator lights do not light up at all. So I have good voltage going to the controller but nothing works. I disassembled the controller to see if there was a broken connection or burned out part but can find nothing visibly wrong – when I connect a tester to the board the voltage shows 1.8 when should be 50 at the input connection. Something is wrong internally and I now need the hub motor controller to be replaced. I am relying on the electric bike kit to get to and from work so time is very important to me.

Please send me a new hub motor controller as soon as possible. Also send me the previously promised brake lever set replacement at the same time (as long as it does not slow down the shipment of the hub motor controller). I would also appreciate it.

Hub motor,bldc motor,electric bike kit supplier: Leaf Motor Technology Co.,Ltd

LCD bldc motor controller for e-bike

Posted by leafmotor on May 15, 2020 Comments Off

There are two types of hub motor wheels are used for e-bikes. One type is hub bldc motor , the other is brushed hub motor. Because the brushed motor had some disadvantage of high noise, shorter-use life, low efficiency..

These days hub bldc motor wheels are used for electric bikes widely and had replaced brushed hub motor.

So more and more motor controller are showed in market. For example: cruise brushless controller , regen brushless controller, programmable brushless controller, lcd bldc motor controller…

Convert a bike to an e-bike, we should choose a hub bldc motor wheel with brushless controller and throttle, brake lever,on/off switches,disk brake,front&rear lights,horn..etc accessories

European like 250w hub bldc motor and North America prefer 750w / 1000w bldc motor. How to purchase a good brushless controller to drive this bldc motor .

Generally 250w bldc motor need to be driven by 6-MOSFET brushless controller, and a 9-MOSFET motor controller dirves a 750w bldc motor,a 12-MOSFET brushless controller dirves a 1000w bldc motor.

Now nearly all types of brushless controller for e-bikes have cruise, alert, reverse, limited speed..etc. function.

If you buy 1 set 48V DIY kit, you had better to choose 48V 12-MOSFET/15-MOSFET brushless controller. Please don’t order 9-MOSFET motor controller to drive your 1000W brushless controller, it’s the heart of e-bike. 1000W bldc motor will bring larger current and high temperature, 9-MOSFET can’t afford.

For the bulk .of motor controller, larger, better. Larger bulk has better cool system.

In past, there was a guy sold regen motor controller, but nearly all sold regen controllers were broken in 30 days. Because when you brake, this regen controller will bring twice current to stop your e-bike, thus larger current would break MOSFET directly.

Now programmable controller is still showed in market. This brushless controller seem has nice face, but its head is small, can’t stuff more MOSFET. Use this brushless controller to drive 750w / 1000w bike system and break this nice face controller is normal. Don’t be arrest by programmable. You will find nothing for actual use when you use.

We have LCD cruise controller, more MOSFET, don’t worry your motor controller will be broken.
LCD bldc motor brushless controller for e-bike.

Bldc motor, motor controller , brushless controller supplier: Leaf Motor Technology Co.,Ltd

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